The story of American open-wheel racing

IndyCar

Ovals, road courses and city streets in a single championship — the spec cars, teams and drivers behind North America’s most versatile motorsport series.

1911First Indianapolis 500
18Rounds on the 2026 calendar
11Teams on the 2026 grid
TeamsDriversOval, road & streetIndianapolis 500Strategy
IndyCar

What is IndyCar?

IndyCar — officially the NTT INDYCAR SERIES — is North America’s premier open-wheel racing championship, self-sanctioned by INDYCAR, LLC and headlined by the Indianapolis 500. Every team races an identical spec Dallara chassis powered by a Honda or Chevrolet twin-turbo V6 with a hybrid energy-recovery system, so competition turns on driver skill, strategy and setup rather than chassis development. The series is owned by Penske Entertainment Corp.

First Indy 500
1911
Governing body
INDYCAR, LLC
Championship titles
Drivers', Entrants' & Manufacturers'
2026 grid
11 teams · 18 rounds
01 — How it began

How IndyCar began.

American championship car racing goes back to the early years of motorsport, though the pre-1916 national titles were assigned retroactively by historians rather than awarded at the time, and are still disputed. The date nobody argues about is 1911, when the Indianapolis Motor Speedway ran the first Indianapolis 500.

For most of the twentieth century the discipline ran under AAA and then USAC sanction, before CART took the leading teams into a series of their own in 1979. In 1996 Tony George founded the Indy Racing League around the Indianapolis 500, splitting American open-wheel racing in two for over a decade.

The split ended in 2008, when the IRL absorbed Champ Car and the two record books were merged. The unified championship became the IndyCar Series, and since 2020 it has been owned by Penske Entertainment Corp.

Governing body
INDYCAR, LLC, owned by Penske Entertainment Corp.
First Indianapolis 500
1911, at the new Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indy Racing League founded
1996, splitting from CART
Reunification
2008, when the IRL and Champ Car merged
Current chassis
Spec Dallara IR-18, universal aero kit since 2018
Engines
Honda and Chevrolet 2.2-litre twin-turbo V6 with hybrid ERS since 2024
02 — The essentials

What makes IndyCar different?

One spec car, three completely different kinds of circuit, and the biggest single race in motorsport.

01

Spec chassis, two engines

Every team races an identical Dallara chassis; only the choice of Honda or Chevrolet power sets cars apart.

02

Three track types, one title

Ovals, permanent road courses and temporary street circuits all count toward a single championship in the same season.

03

Push-to-pass

A limited, driver-controlled horsepower boost turns overtaking into a strategic resource on road and street courses.

04

No power steering

Drivers muscle every corner by hand — a physical demand unlike almost any other modern single-seater series.

03 — Race weekend format

A race weekend, decoded.

Prepare

Practice

Teams run multiple sessions across ovals, road courses and street circuits, each demanding its own aero and mechanical setup.

Set the grid

Qualifying

Format depends on the venue: single-lap runs on ovals, a multi-day, multi-round shootout at the Indianapolis 500, or knockout segments ending in the Firestone Fast Six on road and street courses.

Race

Race day

Points are awarded to entrants, drivers and manufacturers, with push-to-pass and pit strategy often deciding the result.

The Indianapolis 500 runs to its own two-week schedule, with a separate qualifying weekend that sets the 33-car field.

04 — How points are scored

IndyCar points system.

PosPointsPosPoints
1st 50 9th 22
2nd 40 10th 20
3rd 35 11th 19
4th 32 12th 18
5th 30 13th 17
6th 28 14th 16
7th 26 15th 15
8th 24 16th and below 13 down to 5

Bonus points

  • +1 point for pole position.
  • +1 point for leading any lap; +2 more for leading the most laps.
  • Entrant points mirror the driver scale.
  • A separate Manufacturers’ Championship scores each engine supplier’s best eligible cars, with its own bonuses.
  • Indianapolis 500 double points were dropped in 2023 — the 500 now scores like any other round.

Points continue to scale down below 15th place, from 13 for 16th to a minimum of 5.

05 — Race calendar

2026 IndyCar calendar.

2026 champion: Álex Palou · title clinched at Milwaukee with a round to spare
Round Race Circuit Date
01 St. Petersburg GP Streets of St. Petersburg, FL 1 March
02 Phoenix Phoenix Raceway 7 March
03 Arlington GP Streets of Arlington, TX 15 March
04 Alabama Grand Prix Barber Motorsports Park 29 March
05 Long Beach GP Streets of Long Beach, CA 19 April
06 Sonsio Grand Prix IMS Road Course 9 May
07 Indianapolis 500 Indianapolis Motor Speedway (oval) 24 May
08 Detroit GP Streets of Detroit, MI 31 May
09 Bommarito 500 World Wide Technology Raceway 7 June
10 Road America GP Road America 21 June
11 Mid-Ohio GP Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course 5 July
12 Music City GP Nashville Superspeedway 19 July
13 Grand Prix of Portland Portland International Raceway 9 August
14 Markham GP Streets of Markham, ON 16 August
15 Freedom 250 Streets of Washington, D.C. 23 August
16 Milwaukee Mile 250 (1) Milwaukee Mile 29 August
17 Milwaukee Mile 250 (2) Milwaukee Mile 30 August
18 Grand Prix of Monterey WeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca 6 September

Last updated: 6 September 2026, the day of the Monterey season finale. Verify current dates with the official IndyCar schedule.

06 — From 1909 to today

IndyCar timeline.

1909

Indianapolis Motor Speedway opens

Built originally as a vehicle-testing facility before becoming the sport's spiritual home.

1911

The first Indianapolis 500

The AAA sanctions the inaugural 500-mile race at the new Indianapolis Motor Speedway.

1979

The CART breakaway

Team owners split from USAC to form Championship Auto Racing Teams, creating rival national championships.

1996

The Indy Racing League forms

Tony George launches a rival series, dividing American open-wheel racing for over a decade.

2008

Unification

The Indy Racing League absorbs Champ Car, reuniting the sport under the IndyCar banner.

2012

The Dallara DW12 arrives

Named for Dan Wheldon, it becomes the series' first fully spec chassis.

2020

The aeroscreen

A titanium-framed cockpit shield is introduced fleet-wide after a string of fatal accidents.

2024

Hybrid power

IndyCar introduces its first hybrid energy-recovery powertrain.

07 — Technology and competition

The eras that reshaped the grid.

Pre-1955

Front-engine roadster era

Traditional front-engine dirt and oval cars defined American Championship racing before the rear-engine revolution.

1955–1979

The USAC era

Formed after AAA withdrew from racing, USAC sanctioned the championship through turbocharged Offenhauser and Ford power.

1979–2008

CART & Champ Car

Team-owner-led competition and manufacturer-built chassis pushed technical development until a 2003 bankruptcy forced reorganisation.

2012–present

The spec-chassis era

The Dallara DW12 becomes the sole chassis for every team, a deliberate cost-control and parity measure.

2020–present

Aeroscreen safety era

Cockpit protection becomes standard fleet-wide, a direct response to fatal accidents.

2024–present

The hybrid era

A first-generation hybrid energy-recovery system arrives ahead of an all-new chassis and engine formula planned for 2027–2028.

08 — Champions and icons

Racers who defined their eras.

Álex Palou
Current Champion

Álex Palou

2026 NTT INDYCAR SERIES Champion · Chip Ganassi Racing · fifth title, fourth in a row

IndyCar

A.J. Foyt

Seven national championships and four Indianapolis 500 wins — the winningest driver in the sport's history.

7 titles · 4 Indy 500s
IndyCar

Mario Andretti

Four national championships and the only driver to win the Indy 500, Daytona 500 and a Formula 1 World Championship.

4 titles
IndyCar

Rick Mears

Three CART championships and four Indianapolis 500 wins, all with Team Penske; holds the Indy 500 pole record.

3 titles · 4 Indy 500s
IndyCar

Scott Dixon

Six championships with Chip Ganassi Racing — the most of any active driver and second only to Foyt all-time.

6 titles
IndyCar

Hélio Castroneves

Four Indianapolis 500 wins, tied for the all-time record among a select group of legends.

4 Indy 500s
IndyCar

Will Power

Two championships with Team Penske, in 2014 and 2022, built on a reputation for outright single-lap speed.

2 titles
IndyCar

Josef Newgarden

Two championships and back-to-back Indianapolis 500 wins in 2023 and 2024, all with Team Penske.

2 titles · 2 Indy 500s
IndyCar

Álex Palou

Five titles in six seasons and four in a row through 2026 — the fastest to five in American open-wheel history.

5 titles · 4 straight
09 — Defining events

Crises, controversies and turning points.

1979

The USAC/CART split

Team owners break away to form CART, launching parallel, competing national championships for the first time.

1996

"The Split" begins

Tony George's Indy Racing League divides American open-wheel racing for over a decade, widely blamed for weakening the sport's mainstream reach.

2008

Unification

The Indy Racing League absorbs Champ Car, ending the 12-year split between rival American open-wheel championships.

2011

Dan Wheldon's fatal crash

A 15-car accident at Las Vegas Motor Speedway leads to sweeping safety changes; the following spec chassis is named the DW12 in his honour.

2015

Justin Wilson's fatal crash

Struck by flying debris at Pocono, his death directly leads to development of the aeroscreen.

2020

The Penske acquisition

Roger Penske buys the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the IndyCar Series, ending 74 years of Hulman family ownership.

10 — Meet the grid

Explore IndyCar teams.

Chip Ganassi Racing
Current Champion Team

Chip Ganassi Racing

Álex Palou’s 2026 title team · Indianapolis, Indiana

#1 PEN Team PenskeMooresville, NC · Est. 1966
#2 CGR Chip Ganassi RacingIndianapolis, IN · Est. 1990
#3 AND Andretti GlobalIndianapolis, IN · Est. 1993
#4 ARM Arrow McLarenIndianapolis, IN · Est. 2001
#5 RLL Rahal Letterman LaniganZionsville, IN · Est. 1991
#6 ECR Ed Carpenter RacingIndianapolis, IN · Est. 2011
#7 MSR Meyer Shank RacingPataskala, OH · Est. 1994
#8 DCR Dale Coyne RacingPlainfield, IL · Est. 1984
#9 AJF A.J. Foyt RacingSpeedway, IN · Est. 1965
#10 JHR Juncos Hollinger RacingIndianapolis, IN · Est. 2021
#11 DRR Dreyer & Reinbold RacingCarmel, IN
11 — Frequently asked

IndyCar FAQ.

What is IndyCar?

IndyCar is North America's premier open-wheel racing series, sanctioned by INDYCAR, LLC and headlined by the Indianapolis 500.

How does IndyCar scoring work?

Points are awarded to entrants, drivers and manufacturers each race, with the highest total at season's end winning the respective championship. The Indianapolis 500 also awards bonus points for qualifying position.

What is the Indianapolis 500?

IndyCar's centrepiece race — a 500-mile oval event at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, first run in 1911 and often called "The Greatest Spectacle in Racing."

Why does IndyCar race on ovals, road courses and streets?

IndyCar is unique in mixing all three track types in one championship, requiring different aero and mechanical setups per venue — a deliberate differentiator from series that race only one type of circuit.

What is push-to-pass?

A driver-activated, temporary horsepower boost used strategically on road and street courses, limited in total uses per race.

Who has won the most Indianapolis 500s?

Four drivers are tied at four wins each: A.J. Foyt, Al Unser, Rick Mears and Hélio Castroneves.

Who has won the most IndyCar championships?

A.J. Foyt leads all-time with seven national titles; among active drivers, Scott Dixon leads with six.

What engines and chassis does IndyCar use?

A single spec Dallara chassis for every team, with a choice of two engine suppliers — Honda or Chevrolet — running 2.2-litre twin-turbo V6 hybrid engines.

What was "The Split" in IndyCar history?

The 1996–2008 division of American open-wheel racing into two rival championships — the CART/Champ Car series and the Indy Racing League — widely blamed for weakening the sport's mainstream popularity before the 2008 reunification.

Who won the 2026 IndyCar championship?

Álex Palou, for Chip Ganassi Racing — his fifth NTT INDYCAR SERIES title and fourth in a row, clinched at the Milwaukee Mile with a round still to run. Only Sébastien Bourdais had previously won four straight.

Does IndyCar have a hybrid engine?

Yes — introduced in 2024, an energy-recovery hybrid system was added to the existing twin-turbo V6, the series' first hybrid powertrain.

Is Kozmozracing affiliated with IndyCar or its teams?

No. Unless a product page explicitly states otherwise, Kozmozracing is an independent store and is not affiliated with or endorsed by INDYCAR, LLC, any team or driver.

Sources

Independent fan guide: Formats, teams and regulations can change. Verify current sporting information with INDYCAR. Championship, team and driver names belong to their respective rights holders.

12 — The collection

IndyCar-inspired collection.

No products are assigned to IndyCar yet. Add products to this series in the product editor.

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